HUKUM INTERNASIONAL

Abstrak

This article discusses the concept and applicability of international law and its relationship to national law, particularly in the context of the Indonesian legal system. International law is a set of norms and principles that govern relations between states, international organizations, and other subjects of international law in global relations. This study aims to analyze theories that explain the applicability of international law, the relationship between international law and national law, and the position of international law in the Indonesian legal system. The research method used is a normative juridical approach by examining various legal literature, international treaties, and relevant laws and regulations. The results of the study indicate that the applicability of international law can be understood through several theories, such as monism and dualism, which explain how international law interacts with a country's national law. In practice, the relationship between international law and national law is often influenced by the legal system adopted by each country. In Indonesia, the position of international law is recognized through the ratification mechanism of international treaties and the application of international law principles in various national policies and regulations. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the applicability and position of international law is important to ensure harmonization between international obligations and national legal interests in facing the dynamics of global relations.

Keywords: Penal Mediation, Intellectual Property Rights, Restorative Justice, Ultimum Remedium