TERTUNDANYA KEPASTIAN HAK ATAS TANAH TELAAH LEGALITAS SURAT IJO DALAM PERSPEKTIF UUPA DAN KEADILAN KONSTITUSIONAL

Abstrak

This study aims to analyze the legal status of the "Surat Ijo" from the perspective of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) and its alignment with the principle of social justice mandated by the 1945 Constitution.  This  research  employs  a  normative  juridical  approach,  involving  analysis  of legislation, legal doctrines, and relevant legal principles. The findings indicate that, normatively, the Surat Ijo is not recognized as a land right within Indonesia’s national land law system, as it constitutes merely a temporary administrative permit lacking legal certainty. From a constitutional perspective, the application of the Surat Ijo by the Surabaya Municipal Government is considered contrary to the principle of social justice because it places residents in positions of uncertainty regarding their rights and creates unequal treatment. Therefore, regulatory revisions that consider justice, transparency, and legal certainty are necessary to protect citizens' constitutional rights.

Keywords: Surat Ijo, Legal Certainity, Social Justice, Land Rights