HUKUM ACARA PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA (Kewenangan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Serta Subjek Dan Objek PTUN di Indonsesia)

Abstrak

ABSTRACT

The State Administrative Court (PTUN) is a judicial institution that plays an important role in the Indonesian legal system, particularly in resolving disputes between citizens or civil legal entities and state administrative bodies or officials. The existence of the PTUN aims to provide legal protection to the public against government administrative actions or decisions that are considered detrimental and to realize government administration based on the principles of the rule of law. This study aims to analyze the authority of the State Administrative Court in Indonesia and examine the subjects and objects within the scope of the PTUN's authority. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials used include primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations related to the State Administrative Court and secondary legal materials in the form of books, journals, and relevant legal literature. The results of the study indicate that the PTUN's authority is basically to examine, decide, and resolve state administrative disputes arising from the issuance of State Administrative Decisions by state administrative bodies or officials. The subjects in a PTUN dispute consist of the plaintiff, namely the injured person or civil legal entity, and the defendant, namely the state administrative body or official who issued the decision. The object of the PTUN dispute is the State Administrative Decision which is concrete, individual, and final and has legal consequences for the individual or civil legal entity. Thus, the existence of the PTUN plays a crucial role in ensuring legal protection for the public and overseeing government administrative actions to ensure they remain in accordance with applicable legal principles.

Keywords: State Administrative Court, PTUN authority, PTUN subject, PTUN object, state administrative dispute