Analysis Of Effect Of Social And Economic Infrastructure Development To The Economy Of Coastal Areas In East Java Province

Developing countries are always faced with various economic development challenges (Todaro, 2000). Development of social economic Infrastructures has an important factor to influence the level of Gross Domestic Product. In coastal areas, infrastructure development is low and not optimal utilization. This study aims to determine the effects of development of social economic Infrastructures to the economy of coastal area in East Java Province during the perion 2008-2015. This study uses secondary data and samples taken by purposive random sampling technique that is the district/city of Banyuwangi, Jember, Probolinggo, Trenggalek, Sumenep, Sampang, Bangkalan, Lamongan, Gresik, Malang, dan kota Surabaya. This study uses panel data Fixed Effects Model (FEM) method with Generalized Least Square (GLS) cross section weight.The results of this study indicate that the variable of number school building, roads, and electricities significantly and positively effect to the economy of coastal area in East Java Province.


INTRODUCTION
Developing countries are always faced with various economic development challenges (Todaro, 2000). The development challenges arise because of improvements in the quality of community life to increase incomes, improve the quality of education, improve health and nutrition standards, eradicate poverty, improve the environment, allocate opportunities, equal distribution of individual freedoms, and refresh the cultural life. Challenges and demands are inseparable from the existence of physical infrastructure and non-physical infrastructure. Infrastructure is an important element in the production process in the economic sectors such as trade, industry, and agriculture that can improve efficiency in production activities, consumption and in support of distribution activities. Availability of infrastructure will be able to reduce

Analysis Of Effect Of Social And Economic Infrastructure Development To The Economy Of Coastal Areas
In East Java Province Gigih Pratomo 22 production costs, expand market access, and can increase the number of people's income (Barid, Wajdi, Ummah, & Etikasari, 2017).
Infrastructure development is a form of sustainable development that includes a balance of ecological, social, cultural and economic aspects (Mulyadi, 2015). The concept of sustainable development contains the assumption that the nature of a development to realize the welfare of society must be based or in accordance with its infrastructure planning. Sustainable development encompasses environmental, economic and social dimensions, whose concept is a long-term sustainable development, over a period of intergeneration and seeks to provide sufficient resources and a healthy environment to support life. Sustainable development is related to socioeconomic order in social life in developing countries which is implemented with society's role in building a strong economy and dynamics.

Infrastructure development will encourage economic growth and an increase in
Gross Domestic Gross (GDP) in Indonesia. Economic growth is the development of economic activities that cause the production of goods and services increased so that society will increase the prosperity of society (Sukirno, 2015). The infrastructure development is realized by the government through the Infrastructure Priority Program in 2010-2014, the MP3EI Program (Master Plan for the Acceleration of Expansion of Indonesian Economic Development), which also includes the fulfillment of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The MDGs program aims to accelerate infrastructure development to meet basic community needs, improve community welfare and expand and increase employment opportunities that will impact poverty reduction.
Adequate infrastructure will be able to support the economic activities of the community.
Logically, infrastructure development such as roads and bridges will facilitate the flow of transportation and trade traffic in a region. Listrk infrastructure development will support the production and consumption process. The development of social infrastructure such as hospitals, schools, places of worship, markets will provide convenience and Therefore, the development of nonphysical infrastructure in the form of school construction is important in achieving economic growth objectives as expected.
Infrastructure development to increase economic growth through the increase of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) both nationally and regionally, is expected to produce output that can be felt by all levels of society with the increase of people's welfare.
However, the phenomenon that occurs indicates an imbalance in certain community groups. According to Todaro (2000), differences in natural, social and economic conditions of a region affect the economic behavior of people in the region. Economic growth of each region and economic structure will be different, thus causing an imbalance in the welfare of society due to uneven income received. Inequality between regions that occur due to differences in natural conditions and natural resources owned, and can be reviewed on the socio-economic conditions of communities in coastal areas.
Infrastructure development is closely related to regional and global dynamics.
Developing countries should consider global dynamics that focus on the potential and resource advantages in creating a sustainable development. The regional structures of

Analysis Of Effect Of Social And Economic Infrastructure Development To The Economy Of Coastal Areas
In East Java Province Gigih Pratomo 24 fisheries and marine will contribute to the economy from fishery and marine resources.
Potential resources in East Java Province surrounded by coastal and marine areas are fishery and marine resources. East Java Province has an area of sea and coastal area that reaches twice of land area (BPS, 2015). The vast coastal areas of East Java show the availability of abundant natural resource potentials, but it is not an indicator of the high public welfare. East Java Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia which has a wide coastal area of 22 districts / municipalities of a total of 38 districts / municipalities is a district / city with marine and coastal areas within it.
The Communities in the coastal areas are classified into the poorest groups of society, in addition to farm laborers, and salt farmers. However, the group is considered difficult to achieve because of the low quality of its resources so that less able to utilize existing facilities and production factors. In addition, coastal areas are outside the growth centers of districts, as they are far from the center of economic activity in a particular district / city. Infrastructure development in coastal areas is also considered less when compared to the central growth areas in districts. This can be seen from the lack of adequate road facilities, limited electricity distribution, and low public awareness in the field of education. This study aims to determine the influence of social and economic infrastructure development in the form of school buildings, roads, and electrical power installed to the economy of the district / city coastal areas in the province of East Java.

MATERIALS AND METHODS
This study uses a quantitative approach that emphasizes the testing of theories through the measurement of research variables with numbers and perform data analysis with statistical procedures. Quantitative research methods will be able to provide solutions to research problems objectively through econometric analysis. The focus of this research is the development of socio-economic infrastructure and its effect

Analysis Of Effect Of Social And Economic Infrastructure Development To The Economy Of Coastal Areas
In East Java Province Gigih Pratomo 25 on the economy in East Java Province. This study uses a period of time ie 8 years of 2008-2015. This study uses secondary data because secondary data is primary data that has been further processed and presented by data collectors, which are generally presented in the form of tables or diagrams (Sugiharto, 2015). The data needed in this study is the gross domestic product (GDP) data, the number of school buildings, the length of the district / city road, and the amount of electrical power installed.
This study uses a population of 38 districts / cities in the province of East Java, Indonesia. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive random sampling technique, which is sample selection based on some criteria that can help to understand certain information or research objectives to be achieved then selected at random (Wijaya, 2013). The criteria determined to determine the sample in this study are districts that have coastal or marine areas. East Java Province is one of the provinces in

Analysis Of Effect Of Social And Economic Infrastructure Development To The Economy Of Coastal Areas
In East Java Province Gigih Pratomo

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Where LOGGDP it is a logarithm of gross regional domestic product in the regency / city in year. LOGSKLH it is the logarithm of the number of school buildings in the regency / city in year. LOGSKLH it is the logarithm length of roads in the regency / city in year; LOGDYT it is the Number of Electrical Power Installed in the regency / city in year. α 0 is a constant. α 1 … α 3 is the research parameter and Ɛ it is standard error.

RESULTS
In processing data that is panel data, there are three methods that are CEM,

Analysis Of Effect Of Social And Economic Infrastructure Development To The Economy Of Coastal Areas
In East Java Province Gigih Pratomo 30 are the Millennium Development Goals that contain eight points of objectives to achieve people's welfare and community development. The MDGs have become an important reference for development in Indonesia, from planning to implementation (Lako, 2014).
The MDGs outline the government's initial efforts to inventory human development situations related to achieving the MDGs objectives, measuring and analyzing progress as they make these achievements a reality, as well as identifying and reviewing government policies and programs needed to meet these goals. With the main objective of reducing the number of people with incomes below the regional minimum wage.

Analysis Of Effect Of Social And Economic Infrastructure Development To The Economy Of Coastal Areas
In East Java Province Gigih Pratomo 31 infrastructure in a region determines the smooth implementation of economic activities.
Public Works Infrastructure plays an important role in supporting national economic growth, especially as a liaison between production processes, markets and end consumers whose existence can reflect the ability of society to produce and the level of community welfare as well as social capital for the community in conducting its activities. The availability of Public Works infrastructure which is a physical building for public interest and public safety, such as roads, irrigation, clean water, electricity, sanitation and other supplementary buildings of other settlement activities, is a prerequisite for good economic rotation.
Infrastructure is the driving wheel of economic growth (Atmaja, 2015).
Infrastructure will be a driving force for the development of the country and region due to a public and private development. This phenomenon is meant by the existence of sustainable infrastructure development will increase the consumption value of society to various needs of goods and services in an economy. Increased consumption values reflected in the ability of purchasing power have an impact on increasing the productivity of labor to continue to increase its income. The community will tend to improve the quality of its human resources to compete in the labor market to obtain decent employment. Decent and adequate employment opportunities will have an impact on improving people's prosperity.
Development of socio-economic infrastructure related to human resources can be reflected from the aspect of education. Educational aspect is an important infrastructure as an approach in increasing the quantity and quality of human resources which in the economy will become human capital. The process of developing educational infrastructure in human resource deve lopment must be followed by the development of technology and information (Atmaja and Mahalli, 2015). Infrastructure required in the process of human resource development include school buildings, road    Number of roads is a much needed infrastructure for people especially for land transportation and trade traffic. Road is an intercultural liaison in East Java Province that provides facilities in trade and other economic transactions. In the coastal areas the quality and quantity of roads is the main means of distribution of fishery products to be distributed to consumers and the processing industry. The highway will increase the intensity of economic behavior to create a stable economy. The highway also provides a freedom and acceleration of population mobility to increase income. High mobility will have an effective impact on trade processes and industrial activities. Therefore, road infrastructure is an important factor in the development of coastal areas and improving economic conditions.

Analysis Of Effect Of Social And Economic Infrastructure Development To The Economy Of Coastal Areas In East Java Province
An important issue in infrastructure development programs in East Java Province is the more dominant development program conducted in urban centers than coastal areas. This is contrary to the urgency of infrastructure development in deciding the chain of poverty circles that occur in coastal areas. Road infrastructure in coastal areas of East Java is inadequate and less qualified in supporting economic activity.

Analysis Of Effect Of Social And Economic Infrastructure Development To The Economy Of Coastal Areas
In East Java Province Gigih Pratomo 34 and rural areas. The number of roads in coastal areas should be increased in quality and quantity to reach coastal areas. Roads built should be able to connect between fishermen or the general public to the market or the processing industry.
Another infrastructure that is an important indicator of the success of economic development is the electricity infrastructure. Electricity infrastructure can be reviewed with power capacity installed in a region. The installed power capacity will show the magnitude of the region's ability to absorb electricity for production, distribution and consumption in an area's economy. Electricity is the core requirement of all business entities and sectors in the economy because it provides an energy i n the economy. An area that does not have adequate electricity infrastructure then the economy will tend to be sluggish. This is because all economic sectors require electricity supply for their economic activities. The government through the MP3EI program has a primary focus on energy availability. This is due to the need for energy especially from electricity will support the long-term development program.

CONCLUSION
The number of school buildings, road infrastructure, and installed electrical power infrastructure has a positive effect on GDP. Improving the quality of school buildings, roads and electricity infrastructure will contribute positively to the increase of GDP in East Java Province. Infrastructure school will provide improvements in the qualit y of human resources as development capital. The road infrastructure will lead to the flow of transport and trade traffic in the fishery and marine sector in East Java Province.
Electricity infrastructure will support community activities in the production, distribution and consumption process. The government should pay particular attention to the quality of coastal area infrastructure that includes school buildings, roads and electricity.

Analysis Of Effect Of Social And Economic Infrastructure Development To The Economy Of Coastal Areas
In East Java Province Gigih Pratomo