Basic Arduino Programming Training For High School Students

Electronic devices have become a part of human life today that can not be ignored. Community Service Program conducted by Prodi Electrical Engineering, Maranatha Christian University aims to increase knowledge, increase interest, form the ability of cooperation, improve creativity and improve the fighting power of high school students on the operation of electronic devices, in the form of arduino programming training . Arduino is an open source electronic kit specifically designed as a controller that regulates the working process of electronic circuits. The method used in this PKM is Participatory Action Research (PAR) in the form of lecture method to describe the material that has been prepared by PKM team, the method of practice in the form of Arduino programming and assembling the electronic component connected with Arduino, the method of mentoring when the students do the programming and stringing electronic components, and discussion methods in the form of inter-group cooperation to solve the case given. The results of this training can be a provision for high school students in the form of programming skills, the ability to assemble electronic components, the ability to work with groups to solve existing problems, and increase confidence in designing and operating electronic devices Keyword: SMU, Devotion, Participatory Action Research, Arduino


INTRODUCTION
Electronic devices have become a part of human life today that can not be ignored.Starting from electronic devices at home, in the office, and in school.The existence of electronic devices is so important then the necessary human resources who can design, realize, and operate the electronic devices it's also important.We often have difficulty when dealing with the reality to realize something electronic equipment,  According to Mamat Supriatna [4], the concept of life skills is learning to know, learning to do, learning to be, and learning to live together is important things that need to be given to education

METHOD
The method used in community service is done using Participatory Action Research (PAR).PAR has three main pillars, namely research methodology, action dimension, and the dimension of participation.That is, PAR is implemented with reference to a particular research methodology, should aim to encourage transformative action, and should involve as many citizens or community members as the implementers of the PAR themselves.On community service here PAR is implemented: 1. Lecture method to describe the material that has been prepared by the team of dedication to the community.

Practical method of Arduino programming and assembling electronics
components connected with Arduino.
3. Mentoring methods when students work on programming and assembling electronic components.
4. Methods of discussion in the form of cooperation between groups to solve the case given.

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The results of this training can be a provision for high school students in the form of programming skills, the ability to assemble electronic components, the ability to work with groups to solve existing problems, and increase confidence in operating electronic devices.
On community service here PAR is implemented: 1. Lecture method to describe the material that has been prepared by the team of dedication to the community.Material given in the form of explanations of electrical principles, formulas on calculation of electrical circuits, electrical terms and quantities, how to read resistor components, introduction of electrical circuit components such as led and switch, Arduino explanation starts from arduino history, Arduino types , and the use of Arduino IDE software.
2. Practical method of Arduino programming and assembling electronics components connected with Arduino.In this activity high school students are guided directly by faculty and assistant lecturers and students to assemble electronic components to fit the circuit scheme, and also guided to program the Arduino device in order to control the circuit of the electronics.The drawing of the electronic circuit can be seen in Figure 2. Participants learning to program with the IDE Arduino software can be seen in Figure 3.

International
Journal of Society Development and Engagement Volume 1 Number 1 2017 ISSN : 2597-4777 (Online) -ISSN : 2597-4742 (Print) This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.Basic Arduino Programming Training For High School Students Aan Darmawan, Ratnadewi, Erwani Merry Sartika, Novie Theresia Br.Pasaribu, Riko Arlando 75 to control other desired electronics components so that "Community Service Program" conducted by Prodi Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Maranatha Christian University of Bandung is aimed at improving knowledge, increase interest, ability to work together, increase creativity and increase the fighting ability of SMAK 4 Penabur Jakarta students and SMAK Penabur Tasikmalaya on the operation and design of electronic devices, in the form of arduino programming training held for 2 days (Thursday and Friday) on 5 and 6 October 2017 at Mechatronics Laboratory of Electrical Engineering Program of Maranatha Christian University with a target of 30 people.This activity continues with other high schools with different schedules according to the agreements and disagreements of each school.Heri Andrianto and Aan Darmawan in their book of Arduino[1] said that Arduino is an open source electronic kit specifically designed as a controller that regulates the workings of other electronic circuits, to facilitate the users either technicians, designers, and anyone interested in creating objects or developing electronic devices which can interact with a variety of sensors and electrical equipment.In the devotion to the community used Arduino Uno which can be seen in Figure1

Figure 2 .Figure 3 .
Figure 2. The series of electronics made by high school students

Figure 4 .Figure 5 .
Figure 4. Assistance by teachers / assistant lecturers and students