HAK ATAS TANAH USULAN TERTULIS YANG DIAJUKAN UNTUK MEMPEROLEH HAK ATAS SEBIDANG TANAH

Abstract

Land rights are a crucial aspect of Indonesia's agrarian legal system because they directly relate to the utilization of natural resources and provide legal certainty for the community. Regulations regarding land rights in Indonesia are primarily based on the Basic Agrarian Law, which serves as the legal basis for land control, ownership, and use. This article aims to examine the types of land rights and the mechanisms for acquiring land rights through written proposals submitted to the authorities. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that land rights regulated in Indonesia's agrarian legal system consist of permanent rights and temporary rights. Permanent rights include ownership rights, land use rights, building use rights, use rights, lease rights, land clearing rights, and forest product collection rights as stipulated in Article 16 of the UUPA. In addition, there are also temporary rights such as mortgage rights, profit-sharing business rights, easement rights, and agricultural land lease rights as stipulated in Article 53 of the UUPA. Thus, regulations regarding land rights provide a clear legal framework for individuals and legal entities to acquire and utilize land in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

Keywords:  Land rights, agrarian law, UUPA, acquisition of land rights, Indonesian land law