PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM MINYAK DAN GAS BERKAITAN DENGAN PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DI INDONESIA

Abstract

Oil and Gas is a natural resource that is not renewable that exist in Indonesia. Given the importance of the natural resources of oil and gas, the gas is controlled by the state. Authorization of natural resources of oil and gas in Indonesia by the Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia (UUD 1945) article 33 paragraph (2) and (3). In the Mahkamah Konstitusi decision 002 / PUU-1/2003 on Judicial Review of Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi defines the authorization of the state is to hold a policy function (beleid), the maintenance action (bestuursdaad), regulation (regelendaad), management (beheersdaad), and control (toezichthoudensdaad) for the purpose of the prosperity of the people. When interpreted in stages based on effectiveness to achieve the greatest prosperity of the people of the functions of management (beheersdaad) being the most important. Pertamina is a manifestation of the state to carry out management functions. However, the nature of the oil and gas industry has a high risk, high capital and high knowlede so it is very difficult to manage all the natural resources of oil and gas. Ther fore we need cooperation countries with the International Oil Company (IOC)