Effects of Using Pumice Sand as A Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate in Lightweight Concrete Mixtures

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published Jul 31, 2022
DOI https://doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v5i4.1882

Main Article Content

Abdul Gaus
1 Civil Engineering Study Program, Universitas Khairun, Ternate, North Maluku
Mufti Amir Sultan
Civil Engineering Study Program, Universitas Khairun, Ternate, North Maluku
Raudha Hakim
Civil Engineering Study Program, Universitas Khairun, Ternate, North Maluku
Ichsan Rauf
Civil Engineering Study Program, Universitas Khairun, Ternate, North Maluku

Abstract

Purpose: The advantage of lightweight concrete is to reduce the weight, which is considered the dead load on the structure. This study aims to determine the effect of replacing sand with pumice sand as fine aggregate in lightweight concrete. The substitution affects the compressive strength, split tensile strength, and weight.   


Design/methodology/approach: The research method is through testing in the laboratory, where the test specimens are cylindrical following SNI with a height of 30 cm and a diameter of 15 cm totaling 50 pieces. The composition ratio between regular and pumice sand is 75%:25%, 50%:50%, 25%:75%, and 0%:100%, respectively. Control of the test object using 100% regular sand.


Findings: This research shows that adding pumice sand into the mixture decreases the volume weight. The weight of the volume of concrete produced is < 1,900 kg/m3, which is classified as a lightweight one.


Research limitations/implications: The resulting compressive strength of 56.63 kg/cm2 decreased against the control test object by 81.10%. At the same time, the split tensile strength is 1.13 kg/cm2, or a decline of 52.05% from the control test object.


Originality/value: This paper is an original work.


Paper type: Research paper

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Issue
Vol 5 No 4 (2022): July 2022
Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

References

Ala, P., & Arruan, H. (2017). Beton Ringan Menggunakan Styrofoam Sebagai Bahan Pengganti Agregat Kasar. Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian (SNP2M) 2017, 67–72.
Dash, M. K., Patro, S. K., & Rath, A. K. (2016). Sustainable use of industrial-waste as partial replacement of fine aggregate for concrete preparation – A review. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 5(2), 484–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2016.04.006
Durga, B., & Indira, M. (2016). Experimental Study on Various Effects of Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate with Silica Sand in Cement Concrete and Cement Mortar. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 33(5), 252–256. https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/ijett-v33p250
Gaus, A., Imran, & Anwar, C. (2020). Analysis of the Mechanical Properties of Concrete Beams That Use Pumice as a Partial Substitution of Concrete Mixtures. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1569(4), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1569/4/042037
Gaus, A., Sultan, M. A., Hakim, R., & Anggreni, I. (2020). Substitusi Parsial Batu Apung Sebagai Agregat Kasar Pada Campuran Beton. Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Teuku Umar, 6(2), 11–19.
Ginting, A. (2019). Kajian Balok Beton Styrofoam Ringan Dengan Tulangan Menyebar. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 3(2), 127–140. https://doi.org/10.28932/jts.v3i2.1284
Hossain, M. S., & Morshed, A. Z. (2020). Artificial Lightweight Aggregate Production Using Rice Husk Ash. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Civil Engineering for Sustainable Development (ICCESD 2020), (February), 1–7.
Indrayani, I., Herius, A., Hasan, A., & Mirza, A. (2020). The Effect of Addition on Pumice and Fiber on Compressive and Flexural Strength Precast Lightweight Concrete. Science and Technology Indonesia, 5(1), 14–17. https://doi.org/10.26554/sti.2020.5.1.14-17
Jumiati, E., & Masthura, M. (2018). Pembuatan Beton Ringan Berbasis Sampah Organik. Jurnal Ilmu Fisika Dan Teknologi, 2(1), 15–22.
Kwek, S. Y., & Awang, H. (2018). Artificial lightweight aggregate from palm oil fuel ash (POFA) and water treatment waste. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 431(8). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/431/8/082005
Maghfouri, M., Alimohammadi, V., Azarsa, P., Asadi, I., Doroudi, Y., & Balakrishnan, B. (2021). Impact of Fly Ash on Time-Dependent Properties of Agro-Waste Lightweight Aggregate Concrete. Journal of Composites Science, 5(6), 156. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs5060156
Miswar, K. (2018). Beton Ringan Dengan Menggunakan Limbah Styrofoam. Portal: Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 10(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.30811/portal.v10i1.981
Nainggolan, C. R., Wijatmiko, I., & Wibowo, A. (2017). Flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beam with polymer-coated pumice. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1887(September), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5003509
SNI 03-1968. (1990). Metode Pengujian Tentang Analisis Saringan Agregat Halus dan Kasar. In Badan Standar Nasional Indonesia. Retrieved from http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/pendidikan/dr-slamet-widodo-st-mt/sni-03-1968-1990.pdf
SNI 03-1971. (1990). Metode Pengujian Kadar Air Agregat. In Badan Standarisasi Nasional Indonesia.
SNI 03-1974. (2011). Metode Pengujian Kuat Tekan Beton. In Badan Standardisasi Nasional Indonesia.
SNI 03-2461. (2002). Spesifikasi agregat ringan untuk beton ringan struktural. In Badan Standardisasi Nasional.
SNI 03-2491. (2002). Metode pengujian kuat tarik belah beton. Badan Standar Nasional Indonesia, 14.
SNI 03-2847. (2002). Tata Cara Perhitungan Struktur Beton Untuk Bangunan Gedung. Badan Standardisasi Nasional.
SNI 03-4804. (1998). Metode Pengujian Bobot Isi dan Rongga Udara dalam Agregat. Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 1–6.
SNI 1969. (2008). Cara Uji Berat Jenis dan Penyerapan Air Agregat Kasar. In Badan Standar Nasional Indonesia.
SNI 1970. (2008). Cara Uji Berat Jenis dan Penyerapan Air Agregat Halus. Badan Standar Nasional Indonesia, 7–18. Retrieved from http://sni.litbang.pu.go.id/index.php?r=/sni/new/sni/detail/id/195
Sultan, M. A., Gaus, A., Hakim, R., & Imran, I. (2021). Review of The Flexural Strength of Lightweight Concrete Beam Using Pumice Stone as Substitution. International Journal of GEOMATE, 21(85), 154–159.
Sultan, M. A., Kusnadi, K., & Yudasaputra, M. T. (2018). Effect Of Pressure On Making Of Cement Bricks from Pumice. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 9(5), 1084–1091. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ns-11.267.134
Sultan, M. A., Yudasaputra, M. T., & Gaus, A. (2019). The Use Of Pumice As Raw Material For Cement Brick. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 10(12), 498–504.
Wibowo, H., & Setiawan, D. B. (2019). Perilaku Mekanik Beton Ringan Styrofoam Dengan Variasi Penambahan Abu Sekam padi. Bangun Rekaprima, 5(1), 29–40.
Wijatmiko, I., Wibowo, A., & Remayanti, C. (2017). The effect of polymer-coated pumice on the stiffness and flexural strength of the reinforced concrete beam. MATEC Web of Conferences, 101(March), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201710101019