An Empirical Study of Factors Influencing Digital Banking Intention Use in Indonesia
Abstract
Purpose: The banking industry is one of the service industries that contributes to national income and serves as an intermediary institution to accommodate public funds and channel them back to productive economic activities. This study will look into the factors that influence customers' intentions to use digital banking and utilize it to their advantages and future advancements. This research uses TAM (technology acceptance model) as framework to explain the intention to adopt digital banking phenomenon. In addition to TAM components of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness, this research also put perceived risk, trust, and inconvenience into the TAM framework.
Design/methodology/approach: This study using quantitative descriptive research design with conclusive research. This study use non-probability sampling with judgmental technique to 140 respondents that meet the research sampling criteria. IBM SPSS version 24 is used for multiple regression data processing and analysis.
Findings: The findings show that perception ease of using, perceived usefulness, and perceived risk have no effect on intention to use digit banking. Furthermore, the findings confirm the positive influence of trust and convenience on the intention of using digital banking.
Research limitations/implications: The study used Google Forms, which limited respondents' time to answer, and respondents' opinions may be prejudiced. This study's sample size reduced respondents' general representation, and the results were limited to one country. Future academics may add others variables that affect digital banking adoption into the framework. The researchers also recommend bigger sample sizes with a more diverse demographic profile of respondents.
Practical implications: Digital banks might emphasize trust and convenience to attract new consumers. Delivering on promises will build trust in services. Digital bank providers can also emphasize their technology's convenience, which allows clients to do financial transactions anywhere and anytime.
Originality/value: This study will serve as a reference for digital bank providers in promoting the usage of digital bank services in order to accelerate Indonesian digital bank adoption, which is still lagging behind that of other Asian countries.
Paper type: Research paper
Downloads
References
Adhiputra, M. W. (2015). Aplikasi Technology Acceptance Model Terhadap Pengguna Layanan Internet Banking. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Komunikasi, 2(1), 52–63.
Arikunto, S. (2002). Metodologi Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Proposal. PT. Rineka Cipta.
Bagas Hapsoro, B., & Kismiatun, K. (2022). The Effect of Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, and Perceived Security on E-Wallet Continuance Intention of Shopeepay Through E-Satisfaction. Management Analysis Journal, 12(4).
Biduri, S., Hariyanto, W., Loekitasari, S., & Irma Suyani, A. (2021). Apakah Perceived Ease Of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Trust, Dan Persepsi Risiko Berpengauh Terhadap Intention To Use E-Money Dengan Pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)? Akuntansi : Jurnal Akuntansi Integratif, 7(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.29080/jai.v7i1.425
Chauhan, V., Yadav, R., & Choudhary, V. (2019). Analyzing the impact of consumer innovativeness and perceived risk in internet banking adoption: A study of Indian consumers. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(1), 323–339. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-02-2018-0028
Christian, T., Jenny, R., & Mecmack, N. (2021). Components Affecting Intention to Use Digital Banking Among Generation Y and Z: An Empirical Study from the Philippines. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(12), 509–518. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no12.0509
Danuri, M. (2019). Development and transformation of digital technology. Infokam, XV(II), 116–123.
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.33621
Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models. Management Science, 35(8), 982–1003. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.35.8.982
Ferdinand, A. (2014). Metode Penelitian Manajemen: Pedoman Penelitian untuk skripsi, Tesis dan Disertai Ilmu Manajemen. Universitas Diponegoro.
Finantier. (2022). Perkembangan dan Daftar Bank Digital di Indonesia. Https://Finantier.Co/Id/.
Ghozali, I. (2016). Application of Multivariate Analysis with IBM SPSS Program 23. (Edition 8). Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25 (9th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro. https://digilib.usm.ac.id/fek/index.php?p=show_detail&id=2134
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Ho, S. S. M., & Ng, V. T. F. (1994). Customers’ risk perceptions of electronic payment systems. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 12(8), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652329410069029
Legris, P., Ingham, J., & Collerette, P. (2003). Why do people use information technology? A critical review of the technology acceptance model. Information and Management, 40(3), 191–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(01)00143-4
Maholtra, N. K. (2010). Marketing Research (4th edition). Pearson.
McKnight, H., & Chervany, N. L. (2002). What Trust Means in E-Commerce Customer Relationships: An Interdisciplinary Conceptual Typology. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 6(2), 35–59.
Mutiasari, A. I. (2020). Perkembangan Industri Perbankan Di Era Digital. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 9(2), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.47942/iab.v9i2.541
Nguyen-Viet, B., & Ngoc Huynh, K. (2021). Empirical analysis of internet banking adoption in Vietnam. Cogent Economics and Finance, 9(1), 0–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1992876
Nguyen, D. N., Nguyen, D. D., & Van Nguyen, D. (2020). Distribution information safety and factors affecting the intention to use digital banking in Vietnam. Journal of Distribution Science, 18(6), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.18.6.202006.83
Nguyen, O. T. (2020). Factors affecting the intention to use digital banking in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(3), 303–310. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no3.303
Octavika, A. M. (2020). The Influence of Perceived Usefulness, Ease of Use, Behavioral Control, Security and Trust Towards The Behavioral Intention To Use Go-Pay (A Case Study on Accounting Students in Universitas Brawijaya). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Mahasiswa Brawijaya, 8(2), 11–40.
Phuong, N. N. D., Van, Q. N. T., & Dung, N. D. (2020). The effect of perceived educational support , self-efficacy and planned behavior predictors on entrepreneurial intention of Ho Chi Minh City University students. Journal of Science Ho Chi Minh City Open University, 10(2), 149–163. https://doi.org/10.46223/HCMCOUJS.econ.en.10.1.226.2020
Plewa, C., Troshani, I., Francis, A., & Rampersad, G. (2012). Technology adoption and performance impact in innovation domains. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 112(5), 748–765. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635571211232316
Ramli, Y., & Rahmawati, M. (2020). The Effect of Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness that Influence Customer’s Intention to Use Mobile Banking Application. Journal of Business and Management, 22(6), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-2206113342
Ramos, F. L., Ferreira, J. B., De Freitas, A. S., & Rodrigues, J. W. (2018). The effect of trust in the intention to use m-banking. Brazilian Business Review, 15(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.15728/bbr.2018.15.2.5
Robu, D., & Lazar, J. B. (2021). Digital transformation designed to succeed: Fit the change into the business strategy and people. Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management, 19(2), 133–149. https://doi.org/10.34190/EJKM.19.2.2411
Sari, L., & Tobing, R. P. (2022). Pengaruh E-Service Quality Dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Pengguna Svod Wetv. Bajangjournal.Com, 2(1), 2807–2937.
Sharma, S. K., & Sharma, M. (2019). Examining the role of trust and quality dimensions in the actual usage of mobile banking services: An empirical investigation. International Journal of Information Management, 44(July 2018), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.09.013
Suhaeni, T. (2020). Analisis Hambatan Fungsional Terhadap Adopsi Layanan Mobile Payment. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Investasi, 5(3), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.35313/jrbi.v5i3.1579
Taherdoost H. (2018). Determining Sample Size; How to Calculate Survey Sample Size. International Journal of Economics and Management Systems, 2(February 2017), 237–239.
Tugade, C., Reyes, J., & Nartea, M. (2021). Components Affecting Intention to Use Digital Banking Among Generation Y and Z: An Empirical Study from the Philippines. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(12), 509–518. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no12.0509
Umaroh, R., & Nainggolan, D. S. (2023). Determinan Penggunaan E-Wallet pada Rumah Tangga Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Dinamika Sosial, 2(1), 1–16.
Williams, M. D. (2021). Social commerce and the mobile platform: Payment and security perceptions of potential users. Computers in Human Behavior, 115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.06.005
Williams, M. D., Tugade, C., Reyes, J., Nartea, M., Davis, F. D., Chauhan, V., Yadav, R., Choudhary, V., Alimudin, A., Sukoco, A., Wulandari, A., Damayanti, E., & Yunqanzun, S. (2017). Components Affecting Intention to Use Digital Banking Among Generation Y and Z: An Empirical Study from the Philippines. Computers in Human Behavior, 8(1), 319–339. https://doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v5i6.2071
Windasari, N. A., Kusumawati, N., Larasati, N., & Amelia, R. P. (2022). Digital-only banking experience: Insights from gen Y and gen Z. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 7(2), 100170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100170
Yang, Q., Pang, C., Liu, L., Yen, D. C., & Michael Tarn, J. (2015). Exploring consumer perceived risk and trust for online payments: An empirical study in China’s younger generation. Computers in Human Behavior, 50, 9–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.058
Copyright (c) 2023 IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


